Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision
Previous revision
glossary:d [2009/07/23 13:35]
admin
glossary:d [2012/10/26 14:24] (current)
Line 1: Line 1:
-====== Glossary: D ======+{{page>:​top_add&​nofooter&​noeditbtn}} 
 +<​html><​div align="​center"><​span style="​color:​red">​DRAFT</​span></​div></​html>​ 
 +====== Glossary ======
  
-===== Data dictionary ​=====+===== D =====
  
-An information structure that defines the organization of a database including the list and description of each element of the database such as columns, data types, memory allocations for data storage, etc... +{{page>:​glossary_bar&​nofooter&​noeditbtn}}
-  +
-===== Data files =====+
  
-Files that contain actual ​data, rather than meta-data or other data descriptions. See meta-data and data. +==== Data dictionary ==== 
 +  * An information structure ​that defines the organization of a database including the list and description of each element of the database such as columns, ​data types, memory allocations for data storage, etc...
  
-===== Data mart =====+==== Data files ==== 
 +  * Files that contain actual data, rather than meta-data or other data descriptions. See meta-data and data. 
  
-A departmental or subject-specific subset of data of a data warehouse. See data warehouse.  +==== Data mart ==== 
- +  * A departmental or subject-specific subset of data of a data warehouse. See data warehouse. ​
-===== Data mining ===== +
- +
-The process of finding patterns or trends in a collection of data.+
  
 +==== Data mining ====
 +  * The process of finding patterns or trends in a collection of data.
    
-===== Data modeling =====+==== Data modeling ==== 
 +  * The development of rules that cover data entities (objects such as relationships,​ tables, columns, data integrity, etc.) of a database management system. ​
  
-The development ​of rules that cover data entities (objects such as relationships,​ tables, columns, ​data integrity, etc.) of a database management system. +==== Data set ==== 
 +  * A collection ​of data entries where each entry contains a group of data items. Also called ​a table. 
  
-===== Data set =====+==== Data source file ==== 
 +  * An initialization file that stores the location of data on a server and the transport method used to access the data. 
  
-A collection of data entries where each entry contains a group of data items. Also called a table.  +==== Data source name (DSN) ==== 
- +  ​* ​DSN; in ODBC, the name of the origin (e.g., of a file, database, document, etc.) of transmitted data.
-===== Data source file ===== +
- +
-An initialization file that stores the location of data on a server and the transport method used to access the data.  +
- +
-===== Data source name (DSN) ===== +
- +
-DSN; in ODBC, the name of the origin (e.g., of a file, database, document, etc.) of transmitted data.+
    
-**data ​type** +==== Data type ==== 
-The characteristic description of data, be it alphabetic, numeric, integer, decimal, character, string, etc. +  ​* The characteristic description of data, be it alphabetic, numeric, integer, decimal, character, string, etc. 
  
-**data ​type discrepancy** +==== Data type discrepancy ​==== 
-Condition in which data stored in a particular field does not match the DBMS data type defined for that field. ​+  ​* Condition in which data stored in a particular field does not match the DBMS data type defined for that field. ​
  
-**data ​warehouse** +==== Data warehouse ​==== 
-A voluminous collection of summarized consistent data, usually historical in nature, used for only data analysis rather than data processing  +  ​* A voluminous collection of summarized consistent data, usually historical in nature, used for only data analysis rather than data processing  
-A database designed and optimized for OLAP. +  ​* ​A database designed and optimized for OLAP. 
  
-**database** +==== Data-only option ==== 
-A collection ​of data files stored in a specific structure, whose organization is centrally defined in a root file or data dictionary. +  ​* An option supported by the OmniAccess update routines (oainsert, oadelete, and oaupdate) that disables the real-time updating ​of OMNIDEX indexes. This option is useful when updating ​a high volume of records. Data-only updates must be followed by a DBINSTAL B or INDEX operation to update the OMNIDEX indexes. 
  
-**database ​key** +==== DataSource ==== 
-A field or column that uniquely identifies ​a row in a table. ​+  ​* A collection of information used by the ODBC software to connect to a database, required before accessing databases from a container application such as Microsoft Word.  
 +==== Decompile ==== 
 +  ​* in OMNIDEX, the process of reverting a compiled Environment Catalog file to an Environment source file using the utility OADECOMP. ​ 
 +==== Denormalization ==== 
 +  * The process of introducing duplication of data within ​a relational database (which is typically normalized),​ used in data warehouse applications to avoid the inefficiencies of cross-table join operations. See normalization.
    
-**database tuning** 
-A process effected on a database by the database administrator (DBA) in an effort to improve the speed and efficiency of data retrievals and data throughput. ​ 
- 
-=====mData-only option ===== 
- 
-An option supported by the OmniAccess update routines (oainsert, oadelete, and oaupdate) that disables the real-time updating of OMNIDEX indexes. This option is useful when updating a high volume of records. Data-only updates must be followed by a DBINSTAL B or INDEX operation to update the OMNIDEX indexes. ​ 
- 
-===== DataSource ===== 
- 
-a collection of information used by the ODBC software to connect to a database, required before accessing databases from a container application such as Microsoft Word.  
- 
-**DBA** 
-Database Administrator;​ person responsible for maintenance of a database system. ​ 
- 
-**DBMS** 
-Database Management System; the file structure for the storage of data and the functions included in the maintenance of the data, such as transaction processing, table relationships,​ back-up and data restoration. ​ 
- 
-**DCE** 
-Distributed Computing Environment;​ the term for the Open Software Foundation (OSF) standard of computer interoperability. ​ 
- 
-**decompile** 
-in OMNIDEX, the process of reverting a compiled Environment Catalog file to an Environment source file using the utility OADECOMP. ​ 
-denormalization 
-the process of introducing duplication of data within a relational database (which is typically normalized),​ used in data warehouse applications to avoid the inefficiencies of cross-table join operations. See normalization. ​ 
-detail data set 
-Child table. ​ 
- 
-**Detail Record** 
-a record in a child table. See DR Domain. ​ 
- 
-**device driver** 
-a program that provides an interface between the operating system and a hardware device. ​ 
- 
-**DI keys** 
-distributed index key. See distributed index. ​ 
- 
-**dimension table** 
-A parent table with a unique key that provides keyed access into a child (fact) table; ​ 
-tables that contain descriptions for codes in fact tables. ​ 
- 
-**direct access** 
-the process of locating a record or row based on its location on a storage device, which is fast but requires an exact key match. See hashed access and hashed key.  
- 
-**disconnect** 
-the process of terminating a network connection. ​ 
- 
-**disk I/O** 
-See I/O.  
- 
-**distributed computing** 
-a hardware system architecture that spreads the computing load over multiple computers connected via a network. ​ 
- 
-**distributed data** 
-the placement and maintenance of data at one or more data sites on a mainframe computer or across a telecommunications network. ​ 
- 
-**distributed index** 
-An indexing option for Omnidex, or MDK indexes, in which the index is stored as a separate file, essentially creating an IMSAM, or ASK key;  
-An ASK Index installed through an MDK Index process with ;DI option which can be used essentially as an MDK Index, including on-line index maintenance and optimization like an MDK Index, and also aggregation as on an ASK Index. ​ 
- 
-**domain** 
-A parent table and any child tables that were linked (prejoined) to it during Omnidex installation; ​ 
-A single, unjoined table with Omnidex indexes installed on it;  
-A a single data set installed with multiple keys;  
-An association of several data sets installed with multiple keys and linked during installation. Also called an Omnidex domain. See SI domain and DR domain. ​ 
- 
-**domain name server** 
-in TCP/IP, a server program that supplies name-to-address mapping by storing each network host's network address, domain name, and an optional alias. ​ 
  
-**DR** +==== Detail data set ==== 
-See Detail Record. +  ​* Child table. 
  
-**DR domain** +==== Detail Record ==== 
-an OMNIDEX domain that consists of one detail data set, or child table, that has not been linked to a master data set, or parent table. A DR domain ​child table can also be part of RS (Record Specific) domain. See Hybrid-DR domain and domain. +  ​* A record in a child table. See DR Domain. 
  
-**drill down** +==== DI keys ==== 
-In data analysis, the process of narrowing data to retrieve specific underlying detail;  +  ​* Distributed Index key. See distributed index.  
-In OMNIDEX, successive iterations of adding criteria to a query, refining ​a search to the exact subset of required data. +==== Dimension table** ==== 
 +  * A parent table with a unique key that provides keyed access into a child (fact) table;  
 +  * Tables that contain descriptions for codes in fact tables. 
  
-**Driver Manager** +==== Direct access ==== 
-Software written by Microsoft ​and installed when installing ODBC applications;​  +  ​* The process of locating a record or row based on its location on a storage device, which is fast but requires an exact key match. See hashed access ​and hashed key. 
-Software accessed by container applications such as Excel which initiates the appropriate ODBC driver such as the OMNIDEX ODBC Driver. +
  
-**DSN** +==== Disconnect ==== 
-DataSource Name; see data source name +  ​* The process of disconnect from an Omnidex Environment or from a network connection.  
 +==== Distributed index ==== 
 +  ​* An indexing option for Omnidex, or MDK indexes, in which the index is stored as a separate file, essentially creating an IMSAM, or ASK key;  
 +  * An ASK Index installed through an MDK Index process with ;DI option which can be used essentially as an MDK Index, including on-line index maintenance and optimization like an MDK Index, and also aggregation as on an ASK Index. ​
  
-**DSS** +==== Domain ==== 
-Decision Support System; an application that provides information to a business analyst to identify organization options.+  ​* A parent table and any child tables that were linked (prejoined) to it during Omnidex installation;​  
 +  ​* A single, unjoined table with Omnidex indexes installed on it;  
 +  * A a single data set installed with multiple keys;  
 +   * An association of several data sets installed with multiple keys and linked during installation. Also called ​an Omnidex domain. See SI domain and DR domain. 
  
 +==== DR ====
 +  * See Detail Record. ​
  
-Domain+==== DR domain ==== 
 +  * An OMNIDEX domain that consists of one detail data set, or child table, that has not been linked to a master data set, or parent table. A DR domain child table can also be part of RS (Record Specific) domain. See Hybrid-DR domain and domain.  
 +==== Drill down ==== 
 +  * In data analysis, the process of narrowing data to retrieve specific underlying detail;  
 +  * In OMNIDEX, successive iterations of adding criteria to a query, refining a search to the exact subset of required data. 
  
-DR+==== Driver Manager ==== 
 +  * Software written by Microsoft and installed when installing ODBC applications;​  
 +  * Software accessed by container applications such as Excel which initiates the appropriate ODBC driver such as the OMNIDEX ODBC Driver. ​
  
 +==== DSN ====
 +  * DataSource Name; see data source name 
  
-====== Quick Links ======  +{{page>:bottom_add&​nofooter&​noeditbtn}}
-{{page>:quicklinks&​nofooter&​noeditbtn}}+
 
Back to top
glossary/d.1248356157.txt.gz · Last modified: 2012/10/26 14:20 (external edit)