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dev:sql:statements:select:home [2010/07/02 09:29]
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dev:sql:statements:select:home [2016/06/28 22:38] (current)
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-<​html><​div align="​center"><​span style="​color:​red">​DRAFT</​span></​div></​html>​ 
-====== Omnidex SQL Statement: SELECT ====== 
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 +====== Omnidex SQL Statement: SELECT ======
 +^See Also:​^[[dev:​sql:​statements:​select:​from |FROM clause]]^[[dev:​sql:​statements:​select:​where | WHERE clause ]]^[[dev:​sql:​statements:​select:​group_by | GROUP BY clause]]^[[dev:​sql:​statements:​select:​order_by | ORDER BY clause ]]^
 +
 ===== Description ===== ===== Description =====
 The Omnidex SQL Select statement is the primary statement used to query records on Omnidex enhanced data. The Omnidex SQL Select statement is the primary statement used to query records on Omnidex enhanced data.
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       [ < TOP n [ SKIP n ] | EVERY n [ SKIP n ] | RANDOM n | RANDOM (n, seed) > ]        [ < TOP n [ SKIP n ] | EVERY n [ SKIP n ] | RANDOM n | RANDOM (n, seed) > ] 
       [ SAMPLE(‘control_break’ [, ’qualifier’]) ]        [ SAMPLE(‘control_break’ [, ’qualifier’]) ] 
-      [ DISTINCT ]+      [ DISTINCT ​column_spec | ALL >]
       select_list       select_list
       FROM data_source       FROM data_source
-      [ WHERE criteria_list ​+      [ WHERE criteria_specification ​
-      [ GROUP BY group_by_list ​+      [ GROUP BY group_by_specification ​
-          [ HAVING ​having_list ​+          [ HAVING ​having_specification ​
-      [ ORDER BY order_by_list ​]+      [ ORDER BY order_by_specifcation ​]
       [ < UNION [ALL] | INTERSECT | EXCEPT > select_statement ]       [ < UNION [ALL] | INTERSECT | EXCEPT > select_statement ]
       [ ON [ CURSOR ] cursor_no ] | [ INSTANCE instance_no ]       [ ON [ CURSOR ] cursor_no ] | [ INSTANCE instance_no ]
       [ WITH option_list ]       [ WITH option_list ]
 </​code>​ </​code>​
-==== Expression_list ​syntax: ====+ 
 +==== Select_list ​syntax: ====
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-  select_list 
-         [ < TOP (n)  
-             [ SKIP(n) | EVERY(n) | RANDOM (n [, seed] ) ] ] 
-         [ < DISTINCT column_spec | ALL >] 
-         [ SAMPLE(‘control_break’ [, ’qualifier’]) ]  
-         [ UNION [ALL] | INTERSECT | EXCEPT ] 
          [ * ] | [ column_spec [column_alias] [, column_spec ... ]          [ * ] | [ column_spec [column_alias] [, column_spec ... ]
          [ (subquery) ]          [ (subquery) ]
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          [ column_spec < + | - | / | * > <​column_spec | value > [column_alias] ]          [ column_spec < + | - | / | * > <​column_spec | value > [column_alias] ]
          [ $uniquekey | $odxid ]          [ $uniquekey | $odxid ]
-          
 </​code>​ </​code>​
- +==== FROM datasource: ==== 
-==== FROM Clause Syntax: ====+^See:​^[[dev:​sql:​statements:​select:​from | FROM datasource Discussion ]]^
 <​code>​ <​code>​
   FROM table_spec [ table_alias ] [, [table_spec2 [ table_alias ] [ $omnidex ] ]   FROM table_spec [ table_alias ] [, [table_spec2 [ table_alias ] [ $omnidex ] ]
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 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
-==== WHERE Clause ​Syntax: ====+==== WHERE criteria_specification ​Syntax: ==== 
 +^See:​^[[dev:​sql:​statements:​select:​where | WHERE criteria_specification Discussion ]]^
 <​code>​ <​code>​
   WHERE [ criteria_list ]   WHERE [ criteria_list ]
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         [ IN (subquery) ]         [ IN (subquery) ]
 </​code>​ </​code>​
-==== GROUP BY/​HAVING ​Clause ​Syntax: ====+==== GROUP BY/​HAVING ​group_by_specification ​Syntax: ==== 
 +^See: ^[[dev:​sql:​statements:​select:​group_by | GROUP BY group_by_specification Discussion]]^
 <​code>​ <​code>​
   GROUP BY group_by_columns   GROUP BY group_by_columns
       [ HAVING [ left_operand operator subquery ]       [ HAVING [ left_operand operator subquery ]
-             [ left_operand IN (subquery) ] ]+               [ left_operand IN (subquery) ] ]
 </​code>​ </​code>​
-==== ORDER BY Clause ​Syntax: ====+==== ORDER BY order_by_specification ​Syntax: ​ ==== 
 +^See:​^[[dev:​sql:​statements:​select:​order_by | ORDER By order_by_specfication Discussion ]]^
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-  ORDER BY [ column_spec | column_position ] [ ASC | DESC ] +  ORDER BY [  column_spec | column_position ] [ ASC | DESC ] 
            [, column_spec | column_position ] [ ASC | DESC ]            [, column_spec | column_position ] [ ASC | DESC ]
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
-==== WITH Clause Syntax: ====+==== WITH option_list: ====
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-  WITH options+  WITH option_list
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
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 The expression_list can be one of the following: The expression_list can be one of the following:
  
-|  *   | All columns for the named tables using a syntax of [/ database. ] table. ]] * |+|  *   | All columns for the named tables using a syntax of %%[%%%%[%%database.]table.]] * |
 | column_spec | A column optionally qualified by a database and table with an optional column_alias. | | column_spec | A column optionally qualified by a database and table with an optional column_alias. |
 | (subquery) | A nested subquery that returns a single select item. | | (subquery) | A nested subquery that returns a single select item. |
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 | $uniquekey | | | $uniquekey | |
 | $odxid | | | $odxid | |
-==== FROM Clause ==== 
-      ​ 
-The From Datasource can be one of the following: 
-| table_spec | A table using a syntax of [database.]table. | 
-| $OMNIDEX ​  | An internal table automatically created and used for testing consisting of one row and one column. | 
-| (subquery) | A nested subquery. |  
-| JOIN Clause | Joins one or more tables.| 
-==== WHERE Clause ==== 
-The WHERE clause can be used to specify both criteria and table join information. 
  
-  select * from trans_table where state = '​CA';​ 
  
   ​   ​
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 ==== GROUP BY Clause ==== ==== GROUP BY Clause ====
 ==== HAVING Clause ==== ==== HAVING Clause ====
-==== ORDER BY Clause ==== 
  
-The ORDER BY clause returns selected rows in ascending or descending order by the specified column_spec or the ordinal position of a column_spec in the column list. 
  
-  select trans_date, trans_amount from trans_table order by trans_date; 
- 
-  select trans_date, trans_amount from trans_table order by 2; 
- 
-The column_spec can be in the format of [database.][table.]column or table_alias.column. 
- 
-  select trans_date, trans_amount from trans_table order by db1.trans_table.trans_amount;​ 
- 
-Column_spec can also be prefixed with an alias name of the table'​s column or an alias name of an expression. ​ 
- 
-  select trans_date, trans_amount - discount NetAmount from trans_table order by NetAmount; 
- 
-The ASC/DESC modifier can be used to return the data in ascending or descending order with ascending order being the default. 
- 
-  select trans_date, trans_amount from trans_table order by trans_date desc; 
 ==== WITH options ==== ==== WITH options ====
  
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   > select * from mytable;   > select * from mytable;
- 
 ==== Select with Omnidex criteria on Quicktext column ==== ==== Select with Omnidex criteria on Quicktext column ====
  
   > select company, contact from mytable where company = '​inform*';​   > select company, contact from mytable where company = '​inform*';​
 +==== Aggregates, Functions, Expressions =====
 +
 +  SELECT customer_no,​ sum(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY customer_no ORDER BY 2;
 +
 +  SELECT customer_no,​ count(distinct order_no) FROM orders GROUP BY customer_no ORDER BY 2, 1;
 +
 +==== Select List Item Ordinal Numbers ====
 +
 +  SELECT company, contact, state FROM customers ORDER BY 3;
 +
 +  SELECT company, contact, state FROM customers ORDER BY 3, 1;
  
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dev/sql/statements/select/home.1278062966.txt.gz · Last modified: 2016/06/28 22:38 (external edit)