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programs:odxsql:home [2009/12/01 20:29]
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-====== OdxSQL Quick Notes ====== 
  
-^[[programs:​odxsql:​overview|Overview]]^Commands^Odx SQL^ 
  
-OdxSQL ​is a console application for manually entering SQL Statements and OdxSQL Commands.+====== Programs: ​OdxSQL ​======
  
-Use OdxSQL for processing Data Definition Scripts ​to create ​Omnidex ​Environments ​and Indexes.+[[programs:​odxsql:​home|Overview]] | **[[programs:​odxsql:​commands|Commands]]** | [[programs:​odxsql:​options|Options]] | [[programs:​odxsql:​cmdline|Command-line]] | [[programs:​odxsql:​files|Command Files]]  
 + 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +{{page>:​top_add&​nofooter&​noeditbtn}} 
 + 
 +===== Commands ===== 
 + 
 +The following commands are available in OdxSQL: 
 + 
 + 
 +==== ATTACH DATABASE ​    ​==== 
 + 
 +Attach a database 
 + 
 +ATTACH DATABASE database [AS alias] FROM filename [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== ATTACH SEGMENT ​     ==== 
 + 
 + * Attach a segment 
 + 
 + * ATTACH <INDEX | DATA> SEGMENT segment [PHYSICAL physical] 
 +     [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== ATTACH TABLE        ==== 
 + 
 + * Attach a table 
 + 
 + * ATTACH TABLE table [PHYSICAL "​physical"​] (column [, column ...]) 
 +     [ON [INSTANCE] instance>​] [WITH options] 
 +     ​column:​ column-name datatype (length) 
 + 
 +==== BENCHMARK ​          ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Perform performance benchmarks 
 + 
 +   ​BENCHMARK [<table | select-statement>​] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== CALC                ==== 
 + 
 +   ​Perform basic calculator functions 
 + 
 +   CALC expression 
 + 
 +==== CD                  ==== 
 + 
 +   ​Change directories 
 + 
 +   CD [path] 
 + 
 +==== CLOSE CURSOR ​       ==== 
 + 
 + * Close a cursor 
 + 
 + * CLOSE CURSOR [[ON] CURSOR] cursor] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== CONNECT ​            ​==== 
 + 
 + * Connect to an environment file 
 + 
 + * CONNECT [TO] connection_string [USING api] [WITH options] 
 +     ​Connection string syntax: 
 +       [ host:​port:​pool ] filename [ node ] &​options 
 +     ​Examples:​ 
 +       ​CONNECT example.xml 
 +       ​CONNECT [server1:​7555]example.xml 
 +       ​CONNECT [server1:​7555:​pool1] 
 + 
 +==== CONVERT ​            ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Export a file with data conversions 
 + 
 +   ​CONVERT [statement TO filename [ON [CURSOR] cursor] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== CREATE DATABASE ​    ​==== 
 + 
 + * Create a database 
 + 
 + * CREATE DATABASE database node [node ...] IN "​filename"​ [WITH options] 
 +     node: [NODE node] TYPE type [attribute [attribute ...]] 
 + 
 +==== CREATE ENVIRONMENT ​ ==== 
 + 
 + * Create an environment file 
 + 
 + * CREATE ENVIRONMENT environment [attribute [attribute ...]] 
 +     [node [node ...]] IN "​filename"​ [WITH options] 
 +     node: [NODE node] [attribute [attribute ...]] 
 + 
 +==== CREATE INDEX        ==== 
 + 
 + * Create an index or index group 
 + 
 + * CREATE <OMNIDEX | QUICKTEXT | FULLTEXT | CUSTOM | NATIVE> INDEX 
 +     ​[[(owner)]table.]index [ON table] 
 +     ​(<​column | substring>​ [, <column | substring>​ ...])] 
 +     ​[attribute [attribute ...]] IN "​filename"​ [WITH options] 
 +   ​CREATE INDEX GROUP [(owner)]group 
 +     ​(table.index [, table.index ...])] IN "​filename"​ [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== CREATE SEGMENT ​     ==== 
 + 
 + * Create a segment 
 + 
 + * CREATE [<​TEMPORARY | PERMANENT>​] <INDEX | DATA> SEGMENT segment 
 +     ​[PHYSICAL physical] [AS (select)] [ON [CURSOR] cursor] 
 +   [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== CREATE TABLE        ==== 
 + 
 + * Create a table 
 + 
 + * CREATE [<​[<​GLOBAL | LOCAL>] TEMPORARY | PERMANENT>​] TABLE table 
 +     ​[PHYSICAL "​physical"​] (column [, column ...]) 
 +     ​[<​IN "​filename"​ | ON [INSTANCE] instance>​] [WITH options] 
 +     ​column:​ column-name datatype (length) 
 + 
 +==== DATE                ==== 
 + 
 +   Show the current date and time 
 + 
 +   ​DATE 
 + 
 +==== DELETE ​             ==== 
 + 
 + * Issue an SQL delete statement 
 + 
 + * DELETE FROM table [WHERE < predicate-list | CURRENT>​ 
 +     ​[<​ON | OF> [CURSOR] cursor]] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== DETACH DATABASE ​    ​==== 
 + 
 + * Detach a previously attached database 
 + 
 + * DETACH DATABASE database [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== DETACH SEGMENT ​     ==== 
 + 
 + * Detach a previously attached segment 
 + 
 + * DETACH SEGMENT segment [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== DETACH TABLE        ==== 
 + 
 + * Detach a previously attached table 
 + 
 + * DETACH TABLE table [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== DIR                 ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Display a directory of files 
 + 
 +   DIR fileset [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== DISCONNECT ​         ==== 
 + 
 + * Disconnect from an environment file 
 + 
 + * DISCONNECT [ALL] [[ON [INSTANCE]] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== DROP DATABASE ​      ​==== 
 + 
 + * Drop a database 
 + 
 + * DROP DATABASE [IF EXISTS] database IN "​filename"​ [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== DROP ENVIRONMENT ​   ==== 
 + 
 + * Drop an environment 
 + 
 + * DROP ENVIRONMENT [IF EXISTS] [environment] IN "​filename"​ [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== DROP INDEX          ==== 
 + 
 + * Drop an index or index group 
 + 
 + * DROP [<​OMNIDEX | NATIVE>] INDEX [IF EXISTS] [[(owner)]table.]index [ON table] 
 +     IN "​filename"​ [WITH options] 
 +   DROP INDEX GROUP [IF EXISTS] [(owner)]group IN "​filename"​ [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== DROP SEGMENT ​       ==== 
 + 
 + * Drop a segment 
 + 
 + * DROP SEGMENT [IF EXISTS] segment [ON [INSTANCE] instance>​] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== DROP TABLE          ==== 
 + 
 + * Drop a table 
 + 
 + * DROP [<​TEMPORARY | PERMANENT>​] TABLE [IF EXISTS] table 
 +     ​[<​IN "​filename"​ | ON [INSTANCE] instance>​] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== EDIT                ==== 
 + 
 +   Edit a previous command or file 
 + 
 +   EDIT [n | filename] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== ERROR               ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Display an error message 
 + 
 +   ERROR error_code 
 + 
 +==== EXIT                ==== 
 + 
 +   Exit Omnidex SQL 
 + 
 +   ​EXIT 
 + 
 +==== EXPLAIN ​            ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Explain approach to retrieval 
 + 
 +   ​EXPLAIN [statement] [ON [CURSOR] cursor] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== EXPORT ​             ==== 
 + 
 + * Export records to a file 
 + 
 + * EXPORT [statement] TO filename [ON [CURSOR] cursor] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== EXTRACT ​            ​==== 
 + 
 + * Extract SQL statements ​for database 
 + 
 + * EXTRACT DDL [FOR <​ENVIRONMENT [environment] | DATABASE database>​] 
 +     [TO filename] [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 +   ​EXTRACT DDL FOR <MYSQL | ORACLE | ODBC | SQLSERVER>​ 
 +     [TO filename] [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 +   ​EXTRACT DML FOR table-list [WHERE criteria] 
 +     [TO filename] [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 +   ​EXTRACT [<ALL | n | LONGEST n | ERRORING>​] QUERIES 
 +     [BY <​CONNECTION | STATEMENT>​] [WHERE criteria] 
 +     [TO filename] [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== FETCH               ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Explicitly fetch data from a database 
 + 
 +   FETCH [<n | ALL>] [ON [CURSOR] cursor] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== FOR                 ​==== 
 + 
 +   Form a 'FOR n ... END' construct 
 + 
 +   FOR n [WITH options] 
 +   <​statements>​ 
 +   END 
 + 
 +==== FORMAT ​             ==== 
 + 
 +   ​Format a file of ODXSQL statements 
 + 
 +   ​FORMAT input-file [INTO output-file] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== HELP                ==== 
 + 
 +   ​Help 
 + 
 +   HELP [<​command | SYNTAX | API>] 
 + 
 +==== HISTORY ​            ​==== 
 + 
 +   Show history of ODXSQL commands 
 + 
 +   ​HISTORY 
 + 
 +==== IF                  ==== 
 + 
 +   Form an 'IF ELIF ELSE ENDIF' construct 
 + 
 +   IF condition 
 +     <​statements>​ 
 +   ELIF condition 
 +     <​statements>​ 
 +   ​ELSE 
 +     <​statements>​ 
 +   ​ENDIF 
 + 
 +==== INSERT ​             ==== 
 + 
 + * Issue an SQL insert statement 
 + 
 + * INSERT INTO table [(column-list)] <VALUES (value-list) | select-stmt>​ 
 +     [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== JOIN                ==== 
 + 
 + * Join tables using Omnidex 
 + 
 + * JOIN [FROM] table USING index TO [(owner)]table USING index 
 +     [ON [CURSOR] cursor] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== LOAD OFX            ==== 
 + 
 + * Load indexes for a table 
 + 
 + * LOAD OFX [FOR <​ENVIRONMENT [environment] | DATABASE database | TABLE table>​] 
 +     [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== OPEN CURSOR ​        ​==== 
 + 
 + * Open a cursor 
 + 
 + * OPEN CURSOR [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== PARTITION ​          ​==== 
 + 
 + * Partition a table 
 + 
 + * PARTITION table [INTO n] [BY <column | expression>​] [IN path] 
 +     [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== PWD                 ​==== 
 + 
 +   Print current working directory 
 + 
 +   PWD 
 + 
 +==== QUALIFY ​            ​==== 
 + 
 + * Qualify rows using Omnidex 
 + 
 + * QUALIFY [(owner)]table WHERE [[$QUALIFIED] <AND | OR> [NOT]] 
 +     ​predicate [ON [CURSOR] cursor] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== QUIT                ==== 
 + 
 +   Quit Omnidex SQL 
 + 
 +   ​QUIT 
 + 
 +==== REGISTER LICENSE ​   ==== 
 + 
 +   ​Register a license code 
 + 
 +   ​REGISTER LICENSE license_code [FOR company] 
 + 
 +==== REGISTER ODBC       ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Register an ODBC driver 
 + 
 +   ​REGISTER ODBC [dir] 
 + 
 +==== REQUEST ​            ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Request a license code 
 + 
 +   ​REQUEST [<​ENTERPRISE | DEVELOPER | TRIAL>] LICENSE 
 +     [FOR COMPANY "​company"​ 
 +          CONTACT "​contact"​ 
 +          PHONE "​phone"​ 
 +          EMAIL "​email"​] 
 + 
 +==== RESET HISTORY ​      ​==== 
 + 
 +   Reset history of ODXSQL commands 
 + 
 +   RESET HISTORY 
 + 
 +==== RESET TIMER         ​==== 
 + 
 +   Reset the cumulative timer 
 + 
 +   RESET TIMER 
 + 
 +==== RESTORE SETTINGS ​   ==== 
 + 
 +   ​Restore settings, optionally from a file 
 + 
 +   ​RESTORE SETTINGS [[FROM] filename] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== SAVE HISTORY ​       ==== 
 + 
 +   Save commands ​to file 
 + 
 +   SAVE HISTORY [[TO] filename] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== SAVE SETTINGS ​      ​==== 
 + 
 +   Save settings, optionally to a file 
 + 
 +   SAVE SETTINGS [[TO] filename] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== SELECT ​             ==== 
 + 
 + * Issue an SQL select statement 
 + 
 + * SELECT statement [ON [CURSOR] cursor] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== SET                 ​==== 
 + 
 +   Set an option 
 + 
 +   SET [<option | ?>] [ON <​INSTANCE | CURSOR> n] 
 + 
 +==== SETENV ​             ==== 
 + 
 + * Set an environment variable 
 + 
 + * SETENV variable value 
 + 
 +==== SHOW                ==== 
 + 
 +   ​Describe an object 
 + 
 +   SHOW <​ENVIRONMENT [environment] | DATABASE database | TABLE table | 
 +     ​COLUMN column> [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 +   SHOW [<USER_ | DATA_ | METADATA_ | SYSTEM_ | ALL_>] 
 +     <​DATABASES | TABLES | COLUMNS>​ 
 +     [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 +   SHOW ALL [database] [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 +   SHOW <​INSTANCE | CURSOR> [object] [WITH options] 
 +   SHOW LICENSE 
 +   SHOW <​CONNECTIONS | STATEMENTS>​ 
 + 
 +==== TRANSFER LICENSE ​   ==== 
 + 
 +   ​Transfer a license to another server 
 + 
 +   ​TRANSFER LICENSE 
 + 
 +==== UNREGISTER ODBC     ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Unregister an ODBC driver 
 + 
 +   ​UNREGISTER ODBC 
 + 
 +==== UPDATE ​             ==== 
 + 
 + * Issue an SQL update statement 
 + 
 + * UPDATE table SET column-assignments 
 +     ​[WHERE <​predicate-list | CURRENT> [<ON | OF> [CURSOR] cursor]] 
 +     [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== UPDATE INDEXES ​     ==== 
 + 
 + * Update ​Omnidex ​indexes 
 + 
 + * UPDATE INDEXES [FOR <​ENVIRONMENT [environment] | DATABASE database | 
 +     TABLE table | COLUMN table.column | INDEX table.index>​] 
 +     [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== UPDATE ROLLUP ​      ​==== 
 + 
 + * Update rollup table 
 + 
 + * UPDATE ROLLUP TABLE table [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== UPDATE ROLLUPS ​     ==== 
 + 
 + * Update rollup tables 
 + 
 + * UPDATE ROLLUPS [FOR <​ENVIRONMENT [environment] | DATABASE database | 
 +      TABLE table>] [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== UPDATE STATISTICS ​  ​==== 
 + 
 + * Update statistical information 
 + 
 + * UPDATE STATISTICS [FOR <​ENVIRONMENT [environment] | DATABASE database | 
 +     TABLE table | COLUMN table.column | INDEX table.index>​] 
 +     [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== UPDATE TEXT         ​==== 
 + 
 + * Update textual statistics 
 + 
 + * UPDATE TEXT [FOR <​ENVIRONMENT [environment] | DATABASE database | 
 +     TABLE table | COLUMN table.column | INDEX table.index>​] 
 +     [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 +==== USE                 ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Execute a file of ODXSQL commands 
 + 
 +   USE filename [WHERE criteria] [WITH options] 
 +     ​criteria: ​ SQL syntax referencing SECTION, TEST and/or LINE 
 + 
 +==== VALIDATE ​           ==== 
 + 
 +   ​Validate an environment 
 + 
 +   ​VALIDATE [<​ENVIRONMENT [environment] | DATABASE database | TABLE table>​] 
 +     [ON [INSTANCE] instance] [WITH options] 
 + 
 + 
 +==== !                   ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Execute a shell command 
 + 
 +   ​!<​shell command> or ! for interactive shell 
 + 
 +==== .                   ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Execute last command 
 + 
 +   <. | command number>​ 
 + 
 +==== ;                   ​==== 
 + 
 +   ​Comment line 
 + 
 +   ; [<​directive [directive ...]>] text 
 +   <​SUSPEND>​ <​RESUME>​ <​VERBOSE>​ <​QUIET>​ 
 +   <​COMMON>​ <​END_COMMON>​ <​SECTION>​ <​END_SECTION>​ <​TEST>​ <​END_TEST>​
  
-Use OdxSQL to test SQL SELECTs and ODBC, JDBC and Network Services set up. 
    
-Common ways to run OdxSQL +==== n                   ==== 
-  ​os>​ odxsql + 
-  ​os>​ odxsql envfile +   Execute numbered command 
-  ​os>​ odxsql dsnfile -odxnet -odbc + 
-  ​os>​ odxsql -?+   n (where n is a number from the command history) 
  
-Explained:  +=====  =====
-| odxsql | Run OdxSQL. ​ Use the CONNECT command to connect to an Environment | +
-| odxsql dsnfile -odxnet -odbc | Run OdxSQL and an OdxNET background process and connect to the DSN using ODBC | +
-| odxsql envfile | Run OdxSQL and connect to the '​envfile'​ | +
-| odxsql -? | Displays OdxSQL command line options |+
  
-  ​* OdxSQL connects to an Omnidex Environment or ODBC or JDBC Omnidex File Datasource (DSN). +**[[programs:​odxsql:​home|Prev]]** | **[[programs:​odxsql:​options|Next]]** | 
-   +
-  ​* OdxSQL automatically terminates commands and SQL Statements with a <​cr>​. +
-    ​* Use the backslash ​[ \ ]statement continuation character for multi line statements.  +
-    ​* Use SET CONTINUATION OFF to use the semi-colon command and statement terminator.+
  
-  * Use HELP <cr> to display a list of commands and SQL Statements. +====== Additional Resources ======
-    * Use HELP <​command>​ to display the syntax for the command.+
  
-  * Use SET ? to get a list of OdxSQL Set options.+See also: 
  
-  * Use Show <table> to show information on a table with the tables'​s column layout.+{{page>:​programs:​see_also&​nofooter&​noeditbtn}}
  
-  * Create scripts ​+{{page>:​bottom_add&​nofooter&​noeditbtn}}
  
-  * [[programs:​odxsql:​overview | OdxSQL Overview ]] 
-  * OdxSQL Command Line Options 
-  * OdxSQL Commands 
-  * OdxSQL Settings 
-  * OdxSQL Script Examples 
-  * SQL SELECT 
-  * SQL SELECT Examples 
-  * Omnidex SQL Statements 
  
  
 
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programs/odxsql/home.txt · Last modified: 2016/06/28 22:38 (external edit)
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